Authors retain full copyright to their published papers and maintain complete ownership of their intellectual work. By preserving their copyright, authors retain control over how their research may be distributed, shared, or reused, while granting the journal the non-exclusive right to publish and disseminate the article.
All articles in this journal are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows anyone to copy, distribute, adapt, and build upon the work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author, a link to the license is included, and any changes are clearly indicated.
Official license text: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
This author-friendly licensing framework promotes academic freedom, enhances the visibility and impact of published research, and encourages the broadest possible dissemination of scholarly knowledge worldwide.